In order for an individual to successfully operate a business, he/she must create and maintain a detailed database of all transactions in which his/her business takes part. This is necessary so that he/she is able to effectively account for the businesses progress or shortcomings and estimate its future progress. The process of developing and maintaining these records is known as business accounting.
Accounting for a business can be an overwhelming task. However, with some fundamental knowledge about the associated procedures, business accounting may be manageable, and for some people, even fun.
When an individual is accounting for his/her business, he/she must record the details of his/her transactions with vendors, customers, and other businesses, as well as any funds that are used to operate the business. Payroll and taxes are also important concerns that must be addressed. These are just a few of the features involved in business accounting.
There are two primary types of business accounting that a small business owner may employ. Cash accounting is a method that records transactions when the transaction is completed. For example, cash accounting will only record the company’s income once the funds have entered into the business’ bank account or register and deduct funds once they have been removed from the register or the company bank account.
The accrual method of business accounting does not necessarily wait for the physical movement of monetary funds. For instance, if a company is paying for services or goods over an extended period of time, this expense will be recorded in full at the time that the arrangement is made, not when the money is actually paid. In many instances, the law will determine which type of business accounting technique a small business must employ.
