Freedom of Information Act
๐ 2026 Update: Key Changes in Business Law and Finance
Since the original article was written, several important changes have occurred in U.S. business law and finance, especially affecting small businesses. These updates include new rules on corporate transparency, worker agreements, and tax laws. Readers can find more details on these topics in the sections below.
๐ Corporate Transparency Act Changes
In March 2025, the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) made a significant change to the Corporate Transparency Act (CTA). They exempted U.S.-formed companies from reporting beneficial ownership. This exemption was made permanent in August 2026.
This is important for small businesses, as it simplifies compliance and reduces reporting burdens.
๐ Tax Law Updates
The tax law underwent changes in 2025 that benefit startups. Now, the exclusion on qualified small business stock has increased. For stock issued after July 4, 2025, the federal exclusion is 50% after three years and 100% after five years.
The cap for taxpayers also rose to $15 million. These changes encourage investment in small businesses.
๐ผ FTC Noncompete Rule Removal
In February 2026, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) removed a rule banning most worker noncompete agreements. This aligns with various court rulings that had blocked the rule nationwide. This change can impact employee mobility and business hiring practices.
๐ฐ Small Business Lending Changes
Small business lending has also seen updates. The average interest rate for small and medium-sized enterprise loans increased from 6.06% in 2023 to 6.77% in 2024. This rise in rates can affect borrowing costs for small businesses looking to expand or invest.
๐ New Lending Data Rules
The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) finalized a new rule on small business lending data collection in May 2026. This rule applies to financial institutions that originated at least 1,000 transactions for small businesses during 2026 and 2027. This change aims to enhance transparency in small business lending.
๐ Key Takeaways
- ๐ Corporate Transparency Act now has permanent exemptions for U.S. companies.
- ๐ Tax law changes favor startups with increased stock exclusions and higher taxpayer caps.
- ๐ผ FTC removed restrictions on worker noncompete agreements.
- ๐ฐ Average interest rates on SME loans rose, impacting borrowing.
- ๐ New lending data rules will improve transparency in small business lending.
๐ก Tips for Small Business Owners
It's important to go over the details of your own situation with an attorney. Here are some practical tips for small business owners to consider:
๐ Understand the Corporate Transparency Act
Stay informed about the exemptions under the Corporate Transparency Act. This will help you navigate compliance and reporting requirements effectively.
๐ Keep Up with Tax Changes
Monitor tax law changes, especially regarding startup stock exclusions. Understanding these changes can lead to better financial planning and investment strategies.
๐ค Be Aware of Noncompete Agreements
Review any existing noncompete agreements you may have with employees. Knowing the current rules can help you make informed hiring and management decisions.
๐ณ Explore Lending Options
With rising interest rates on SME loans, shop around for the best rates. Compare different lenders to find a financing option that fits your business needs.
๐ Collect Lending Data
If your business is a financial institution, prepare for the new lending data collection rule. Understanding the requirements will ensure compliance and improve your lending practices.
๐ Top Services for Small Businesses Ranked by User Reviews (2026)
This section highlights services relevant to small businesses, focusing on their Trustpilot ratings and user experiences. These services help businesses navigate legal and financial aspects, making them essential for small business owners. Trustpilot data was checked in October 2026, and ratings can change.
Remember, unhappy customers often leave more reviews, so consider various factors when evaluating services.
๐ฅ 1. Simply Business US
Simply Business US has been rated 4.5 on Trustpilot. This service is known for its knowledgeable and supportive staff, along with affordable pricing options. Reviewers often highlight the clear and detailed information provided.
However, some users have reported challenges in reaching customer support over the phone, which could affect timely assistance.
๐ฅ 2. ZenBusiness
ZenBusiness holds a perfect rating of 5.0 on Trustpilot. It is recognized for its helpful, patient, and knowledgeable staff, as well as fast response times. Users appreciate the smooth user experience when using the platform.
A caveat for potential customers is that some have experienced slow support response times and difficulties cancelling ongoing service subscriptions.
๐ฅ 3. ShipBob
ShipBob has a Trustpilot score of 4.0. This service is well-regarded for efficient order fulfillment and its user-friendly platform. However, some customers have noted issues with customer support and occasional shipping delays, which could impact overall satisfaction.
4๏ธโฃ Square
Square averages a score of 3.6 on Trustpilot. It is known for its easy-to-use payment processing and integrated point-of-sale system, making it a popular choice for small businesses. However, users should be aware of potential transaction fees and customer support challenges that may arise.
๐ Free Government Assistance
The U.S. Department of Labor provides a Small Entity Compliance Guide to help small businesses understand their obligations under the Fair Labor Standards Act. This resource is especially useful for businesses looking to navigate labor laws without incurring additional costs.
๐ Factors to Compare When Choosing Services
- ๐ฌ Customer support responsiveness and availability.
- ๐ฒ Pricing structures and any hidden fees.
- ๐ User reviews and overall satisfaction levels.
- ๐ Specific features that meet your business needs.
- ๐ Compliance with relevant regulations and laws.
โ Frequently Asked Questions
โ What is the Corporate Transparency Act?
The Corporate Transparency Act requires certain U.S. companies to report their beneficial ownership. Recent changes have exempted U.S.-formed companies from these reporting requirements.
๐ณ How do tax law changes affect small businesses?
The recent tax law changes allow for greater exclusions on qualified small business stock, encouraging investment in startups. These adjustments can significantly impact financial planning.
๐ฏ What happened to noncompete agreements?
The FTC removed the rule banning most worker noncompete agreements in February 2026. This change allows for more flexibility in hiring and employee movement.
๐ How can small businesses manage rising loan interest rates?
Small businesses should shop around for the best loan rates, as average interest rates on SME loans have increased. Comparing lenders is essential for finding favorable financing options.
๐ What are the new lending data collection rules?
The CFPB's new rules require financial institutions to collect data on small business lending transactions. This rule will help enhance transparency in the lending process.
๐ When do the new compliance dates for lending data take effect?
The new compliance dates for the small business lending rule are staggered, beginning for high-volume lenders on July 18, 2025, and continuing for moderate and small lenders thereafter.
โ๏ธ Recent Court Cases Related to Business Law
Recent court rulings have shaped the landscape of business law, especially regarding the enforcement of noncompete agreements and reporting requirements. These cases are crucial for small businesses to understand their rights and responsibilities.
- Court Rules on Contract Dispute Between Iron Bow and ArmyUnited States Court of Federal Claims ยท July 29, 2026
- Court rules against ASET Partners in bid protest caseUnited States Court of Federal Claims ยท July 29, 2026
- Delaware court rules on damages in student housing disputeCourt of Chancery of Delaware ยท July 31, 2026
- Delaware Court Denies AT&T's Motion to Dismiss Partnership ClaimsCourt of Chancery of Delaware ยท July 31, 2026
For more recent rulings, you can browse more rulings on the news page.
End of October 2026 Update
The Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), first signed into law by President Lyndon Johnson and since amended, allows for the full or partial disclosure of all legislative documents produced within the the United States. The FOIA is intended to promote transparency by the United States Government so that the average citizen can have access to the laws that govern his or her life.
Transparency is an integral part to democracy. Usually the more transparent the Government, the more democratic the nation is. Freedom of information also serves to promote the role of the citizenry in a democracy. The more information a citizen has, certainly provided by FOIA, the better a citizen can decide what legislative polices are right or wrong for the country.
Before 1966, Government documents could be sealed and not released to the public. The FOIA is intended to revisit the freedom of thoughts that the founders of the United States deemed so central to a properly working democracy.
The Freedom of Information Act has undergone a series of revisions over the course of time. As the country has moved forward, so have the problems facing the country. Sometimes the FOIA is not followed. In fact, if it were it could provide the impetus for a series of problems that can befall the country. Most of these cases revolve around the question of national defense and how much information the general public should be allowed to view.
In many cases current defense plans are not disclosed in full, even though contrary to the essence of the Freedom of Information Act, because if defense plans were disclosed in full it could put American lives in jeopardy. That, however, does not mean debating the scope of the FOIA is out of the question. Some legislators believe that it should cover everything as it is an inherent right of the people to know what their government is doing. The opposite side of the argument would bring the question of safety to the table.
Much of the intelligence community of the United States is outside the scope of the FOIA, as the intelligence community runs clandestine operations that, were they to become public knowledge, would jeopardize lives and the nature of being a secret mission. However, one such benefit of the Freedom of Information Act is that many topics not available to the public today will eventually become open to the public in the future.
Many items that the government currently wishes not to disclose can be considered time sensitive. For example, 50 years from now the clandestine operations being conducted by the intelligence community in Afghanistan and Iraq will most likely become public record, much like the operations during World War II are now public record.
Freedom of information is very important to a democracy as it creates a much better informed citizenry. The more aware the citizenry is of government practices, the better the Government as a whole can be tailored to fit the needs of an ever changing world. Moreover, it allows more people to take part in the decision making. This creates a higher level of democracy trying, in essence, to reach a more perfect union the framers so desperately sought.